History of Lacrosse

Modern day lacrosse resembles from several Native American communities. Normal lacrosse games were sometimes major events that could last many days. As many as 100 to 1,000 men from different villages would participate. The games were played in open plains between the two villages, and the goals could range from 500 yards (460 m) to several miles apart.

Rules for the games were decided on the day before the game. Generally there was no out-of-bounds, and the ball was not allowed to be touched with the hands. At first the goals were rocks or trees, but then became wooden poles. Playing time was often a whole day.

The game began with a ball being tossed into the air and two sides rushing to catch it. Because of the large number of players involved, these games generally involved a huge mob of players swarming around the ball and slowly moving across the field. Passing the ball was believed to be a trick, and it was cowardly to dodge an opponent.

The medicine men acted as coaches, and the women of the tribe would give out refreshments. There was also a woman’s version of lacrosse called amtahcha, which used a lot shorter sticks with larger heads.

Lacrosse had many different purposes. Some games were played to settle tribal disputes. Lacrosse was also played to make young warriors tough for combat, for recreation, as part of festivals, and for bets involved. Finally, lacrosse was played for religious reasons.